Comenius-Institut/FOERBICO_und_rpi-virtuell
Comenius-Institut/FOERBICO_und_rpi-virtuell
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Was ist OER und OEP auf englisch

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Ihr lieben ich habe heute noch eine weitere Seite übersetzt, dabei ist ein kleiner Remix aus Wileys Blog, der Creative Commons Seite und unserem deutschen Text geworden. Ich bin mir nicht ganz sicher mit den Angaben der Lizenzen der Ursprungsmaterialien von Wiley und der Creative Commons Seite umgehen sollte. Ich habe es versucht modularisert zu machen. Vielleicht können wir das nochmal besprechen wie man da am besten umgehen sollte.
Ich habe zudem bewusst, alles zur OER-Erstellung weg gelassen, da ich finde unser Job fokussiert sich auf den deutschen Kontext und international findet man deutlich mehr informationen. Vielleicht können wir auf Infoseiten verlinken?
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---
#commonMetadata:
#staticSiteGenerator:
title: OER and OEP
url: oer-und-oep_en
---
## What is OER what is OEP
We follow the definition of OER on David Wiley's work, because it is widely accepted also in the German scientific community [Otto 2019](https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v20i5.4472) as well as [OER](https://open-educational-resources.de/5rs-auf-deutsch/) Info, which is the National Community Portal for Open Educational Resources.
### [Defining OER](https://opencontent.org/definition)
#### Defining the “Open” in Open Content and Open Educational Resources
The terms “open content” and “open educational resources” describe any copyrightable work (traditionally excluding software, which is described by other terms like “open source”) that is either (1) in the public domain or (2) licensed in a manner that provides everyone with free and perpetual permission to engage in the 5R activities:
1. Retain – make, own, and control a copy of the resource (e.g., download and keep your own copy)
2. Revise – edit, adapt, and modify your copy of the resource (e.g., translate into another language)
3. Remix – combine your original or revised copy of the resource with other existing material to create something new (e.g., make a mashup)
4. Reuse – use your original, revised, or remixed copy of the resource publicly (e.g., on a website, in a presentation, in a class)
5. Redistribute – share copies of your original, revised, or remixed copy of the resource with others (e.g., post a copy online or give one to a friend)
#### Legal Requirements and Restrictions Make Open Content and OER Less Open
While a free and perpetual grant of the 5R permissions by means of an “open license” qualifies a creative work to be described as open content or an open educational resource, many open licenses place requirements (e.g., mandating that derivative works adopt a certain license) and restrictions (e.g., prohibiting “commercial” use) on users as a condition of the grant of the 5R permissions. The inclusion of requirements and restrictions in open licenses make open content and OER less open than they would be without these requirements and restrictions.
CC-0 Author David Wiley
### What is OEP?
**Opern Educational Practices (OEP)** characterise the associated open educational practices for OER. They include collaborative methods and approaches for the creation, use, and development of OER. They allow the user to participate in the freedoms that 5Rs achieves actively. OEP relies on technologies and social networks to foster a learning process in which learners actively collaborate, exchange expertise, and learn from one another. The primary focus lies in empowering learners to produce knowledge and actively create their own way of learning. OEP relies on pedagogical concepts that focus on openness and collaboration. OEP promotes the adoption of OER, as well as the practice of collaborative learning and sharing in open networks. OEP aims to improve the teaching and learning environment, as well as to remove barriers within the educational system. Another goal relies on enhancing the quality of education through an open, approachable, and collaborative learning culture, and empowering the involvement of all learners.
**These two concepts contribute to making education more inclusive, accessible, and collaborative.**
#### [What types of Creative Commons License exist?](https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/cclicenses/)
**CC0**: CC0 (aka CC Zero) is a public dedication tool, which enables creators to give up their copyright and put their works into the worldwide public domain. CC0 enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, with no conditions. **There is no condition to name the author**
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? If an author wants the resource to have any restrictions, and wants it to be distributed as widely as possible.
**CC BY**: This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. CC BY includes the following elements:
BY: **credit must be given to the creator.**
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? This license is ideal for authors who want to encourage the further development and adaptation of their resource.
**CC BY-SA**:
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms. CC BY-SA includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
SA: Adaptations must be shared under the same terms.
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? To ensure that the materials remain open even after adjustments, it is particularly suitable for collaborative projects where it is vital to maintain all versions under the same conditions.
**CC BY-NC**:
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. CC BY-NC includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? To allow people to use the resource freely, but not for commercial purposes.
**CC BY-NC-SA**:
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms. CC BY-NC-SA includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
SA: Adaptations must be shared under the same terms.
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? For non-commercial projects, which need to ensure the
necessary that the edited versions are also distributed under an open licence.
**CC BY-ND**:
This license enables reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. CC BY-ND includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
ND: No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? If the resource is to remain in its original form and no one can make changes, it may still be distributed.
**CC BY-NC-ND**:
This license enables reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. CC BY-NC-ND includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.
NC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.
ND: No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permitted.
**When is it appropriate to use this license**? For resources that are made freely available, but without modifications, and not for commercial purposes.
_© 2019. This work is openly licensed via [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)._